OLD TESTAMENT


Genesis (Gen.)

Author: Moses

Date of Writing: Most likely ~ 1445-1406 BC during Israel’s wandering in the wilderness

Time Period: Genesis covers events from beginning of time to Joseph’s death ~1805 BC

Exodus (Ex.)

Author: Traditionally attributed to Moses (Ex. 34:27 & Mk 12:26)

Date: ~mid-1400s BC

Leviticus (Lev.)

Author: Traditionally attributed to Moses.

Date: ~mid-1400s BC

Numbers (Num.)

Author: Traditionally attributed to Moses.

Date: ~mid-1400s BC

Deuteronomy (Deut.)

Author: Traditionally attributed to Moses (Deut. 31:9)

Date: ~mid-1400s BC

Joshua (Josh.)

Author: attributed to Joshua except for the final five verses describing his death (Josh. 24:29-33)

Date: ~1375 BC

Judges (Judg.)

Author: unknown, possibly the prophet Samuel

Date: Written ~1050 BC but cover events back to 1375 BC

Ruth

Author: unknown, possibly the prophet Samuel

Date: Most likely ~1100 BC as Ruth is the great grandmother of King David (who reigned ~1010-970 BC)

1 Samuel (1 Sam.)

Author: unknown, Samuel was likely involved

Date: ~1100-1000 BC

2 Samuel (2 Sam.)

Author: unknown, maybe Abiathar the priest (2 Sam. 15:35)

Date: ~1100-1000 BC

1 Kings

Author: unknown, maybe Jeremiah

Date: Probably written sometime after the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem ~586. Covers events from 970-850 BC.

2 Kings

Author: unknown, maybe Jeremiah

Date: Probably written sometime after the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem ~586. Covers events from ~800 – 500BC.

1 Chronicles (1 Chr.)

Author: attributed to Ezra the priest

Date: Covers ~ 1010 BC (death of King Saul) – 970 BC (death of King David)

2 Chronicles (2 Chr.)

Author: attributed to Ezra the priest

Date: Covers ~ 970 BC (accession of King Solomon) – 500 BC (Jewish return to Jerusalem from exile)

Ezra

Author: attributed to Ezra the priest (Ezra 7:11)

Date: ~530 – mid 400s BC

Nehemiah (Neh.)

Author: Nehemiah 1:1 states these are “the words of Nehemiah”, though Jewish tradition states Ezra wrote them.

Date: ~445 BC

Esther (Esth.)

Author: unknown, maybe Ezra or Nehemiah

Date: ~486 – 465 BC (reign of King Ahasuerus of Persia. Ezra became queen ~479 BC)

Job

Author: unknown

Date: unknown, though it is believed to be one of the oldest books of the Bible, maybe even ~2000 BC

Psalms (Ps.)

Author: mostly King David. Also Solomon, Moses, Asaph, Ethan, sons of Korah, and others unauthored

Date: ~1400 (Moses’ time) BC – 500 BC (time of the Babylonian Exile)

Proverbs (Prov.)

Author: mostly Solomon (Prov. 1:1, 22:17). Also Agur (Prov. 30:1) & King Lemuel (Prov. 31:1).

Date: ~970 – 930 BC the reign of Solomon

Ecclesiastes (Ecc.)

Author: Likely Solomon (Ecc. 1:1, 1:12, 1:16)

Date: ~900s BC

Song of Solomon (Song)

Author: Solomon (Song 1:1)

Date: 970-930 BC

Isaiah (Isa.)

Author: Isaiah, son of Amoz (Isa. 1:1)

Date: ~740-700 BC the year King Uzziah died (Isa. 6:1)

Jeremiah (Jer.)

Author: Jeremiah (Jer. 1:1) with the assistance of scribe Baruch (Jer. 36:4)

Date: ~585 BC

Lamentations (Lam.)

Author: traditionally attributed to Jeremiah

Date: ~586 BC probably after the fall of Jerusalem to the Babylonians

Ezekiel (Ezek.)

Author: Ezekiel the priest (Ezek. 1:1-3)

Date: ~586 BC probably after the fall of Jerusalem to the Babylonians

Daniel (Dan.)

Author: Most likely Daniel

Date: ~605 – 538 BC, the period of Babylonian captivity

Hosea (Hos.)

Author: Most likely Hosea

Date: ~750 – 722 BC, sometime between when Hosea began ministering and when Assyria overran Israel

Joel

Author: Joel, son of Pethuel (Joel 1:1)

Date: unclear but possibly 586 BC, just before the Babylonian invasion of Judah

Amos

Author: Amos, a shepherd from Tekoa near Bethlehem (Amos 1:1)

Date: ~760s BC

Obadiah (Ob.)

Author: Obadiah which could be the name or a title for a prophet, as Obadiah means “servant of God”.

Date: unclear but likely within 30 years after the Babylonian invasion of Juda in 586 BC

Jonah

Author: unclear

Date: ~760 BC, during the reign of Israel’s King Jeroboam II (2 Kings 14:23-25) who ruled from 793 – 753 BC

Micah

Author: Micah (Micah 1:1)

Date: ~700 BC

Nahum (Nah.)

Author: Nahum (Nah 1:1)

Date: ~663 – 612 BC

Habakkuk (Hab.)

Author: Habakkuk (Hab. 1:1)

Date: ~600 BC

Zephaniah (Zeph.)

Author: Zephaniah (Zeph. 1:1)

Date: ~640 – 620 BC, during the reign of King Josiah (Zeph. 1:1)

Haggai (Hag.)

Author: Haggai (Hag. 1:1)

Date: 520 BC (Hag. 1:1)

Zechariah (Zech.)

Author: Zechariah (Zech. 1:1)

Date: ~520 – 475 BC

Malachi (Mal.)

Author: Malachi (Mal. 1:1)

Date: ~450 BC

NEW TESTAMENT


Matthew (Matt.)

Author: Matthew, a tax collector (Matt. 9:9); AKA Levi (Mark 2:14)

Date: ~AD 70 when Romans destroyed the temple in Jerusalem

Mark

Author: John Mark, a missionary and companion of Paul and Barnabas (Acts 12:25) and an associate of the apostle Peter (1 Peter 5:13)

Date: ~AD 60s during the Roman persecution of the Christians

Luke

Author: Luke, a Gentile physician (Col. 4:14) and a missionary companion of the apostle Paul (2 Tim. 4:11)

Date: ~AD 70s – 80s as the gospel was spreading throughout the Roman Empire

John

Author: John (John 21:7), brother of James and son of Zebedee (Matt 4:21)

Date: ~AD 90s, as the lost Gospel written

Acts

Author: attributed to Luke, a Gentile physician (Col. 4:14) and a missionary companion of the apostle Paul (2 Tim. 4:11)

Date: ~AD 62 – 80 but covers events from AD 30s-60s

Romans (Rom.)

Author: The apostle Paul (Rom. 1:1) with the secretarial assistance of Tertius (Rom. 16:22)

Date: ~AD 57, near the conclusion of Paul’s third missionary journey

1 Corinthians (1 Cor.)

Author: The apostle Paul with the assistance of Sosthenes (1 Cor. 1:1)

Date: ~AD 55 – 57

2 Corinthians (2 Cor.)

Author: The apostle Paul with the assistance of Timothy (2 Cor. 1:1)

Date: ~AD 55 – 57, shortly after 1 Cor.

Galatians (Gal.)

Author: The apostle Paul

Date: ~AD 49, one of Paul’s earliest letters

Ephesians (Eph.)

Author: The apostle Paul (Eph. 1:1)

Date: ~AD 62, toward the end of Paul’s life

Philippians (Phil.)

Author: The apostle Paul, along with Timothy (Phil. 1:1)

Date: ~60s AD

Colossians (Col.)

Author: The apostle Paul, along with Timothy (Col. 1:1)

Date: ~60s AD

1 Thessalonians (1 Th.)

Author: The apostle Paul, along with Silvanus AKA. Silas, and Timothy (1 Th. 1:1)

Date: ~early 50s AD, perhaps Paul’s earliest letters

2 Thessalonians (2 Th.)

Author: The apostle Paul, along with Silvanus AKA. Silas, and Timothy (2 Th. 1:1)

Date: ~early 50s AD

1 Timothy (1 Tim.)

Author: The apostle Paul (1 Tim. 1:1)

Date: ~AD 63

2 Timothy (2 Tim.)

Author: The apostle Paul (2 Tim. 1:1)

Date: ~mid-60s AD

Titus

Author: The apostle Paul (Titus 1:1)

Date: ~AD 63

Philemon (Philem.)

Author: The apostle Paul (Philem. 1:1)

Date: ~AD 63, when Paul was imprisoned in Rome

Hebrews (Heb.)

Author: unknown, possible Paul, Luke, Barnabas, or Apollos

Date: Probably before the destruction of the Jerusalem temple in AD 70, since it contains references to temple sacrifices.

James

Author: James (James 1:1), probably a half-brother of Jesus (Matt 13:55, Mk 6:3)

Date: ~AD 60

1 Peter (1 Pt.)

Author: The apostle Peter (1 Pt. 1:1) with the assistance of Silvanus AKA Silas (1 Pt. 5:12)

Date: ~AD 65

2 Peter (2 Pt.)

Author: The apostle Peter (2 Pt. 1:1)

Date: ~late 60s AD, shortly before Peter’s execution

1 John

Author: traditionally attributed to the apostle John

Date: ~AD 92

2 John

Author: traditionally attributed to the apostle John. The author is identified as “the elder” (2 John 1:1)

Date: ~AD 92

3 John

Author: traditionally attributed to the apostle John. The author is identified as “the elder” (3 John 1:1)

Date: ~AD 92

Jude

Author: Jude (Jude 1:1), possibly Jesus’ half brother (Matt 13:55, Mk 6:3)

Date: ~AD 82

Revelation (Rev.)

Author: John (Rev. 1:1)

Date: ~AD 95

Reference

  • Know Your Bible All 66 Books Explained and Applied